Urdu Poem on the Freedom Struggle in Kashmir
کشمیر کے نام
کشمیر کے نام
For decades, Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) has remained one of the most militarized regions in the world. Indian authorities maintain that the heavy deployment of forces and extraordinary security laws are necessary to counter militancy and ensure national security. However, for millions of Kashmiris living under these measures, daily life tells a very different story—one marked by surveillance, arbitrary arrests, custodial violence, and a persistent denial of political rights.
This investigative blog examines what Indian forces are doing in Kashmir under the banner of “security”, how these actions affect ordinary civilians, and why Kashmiri people continue to demand the implementation of United Nations resolutions guaranteeing the right of self-determination.
Indian forces in Kashmir operate under special legal protections, most notably:
Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA)
Public Safety Act (PSA)
Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA)
These laws grant sweeping powers, including:
Arrest without warrant
Prolonged detention without trial
Legal immunity for security personnel
Human rights observers argue that such laws create an environment where abuse goes unchecked and accountability is virtually absent.
Below are figures cited by Kashmiri human rights groups documenting alleged violations committed in Indian-administered Kashmir. These numbers are presented to highlight the scale of civilian suffering over time.
Total Killings: 2
Custodial / Fake Encounters: 2
Tortured / Critically Injured: 2
Arrested: 62
Total Killings: 96,483
Custodial / Fake Encounter Killings: 7,411
Civilians Arrested: 180,080
Structures / Houses Destroyed or Damaged: 110,562
Women Widowed: 22,991
Children Orphaned: 108,007
Women Gang-Raped / Molested: 11,269
(The date India revoked Articles 370 and 35A, removing Kashmir’s special status)
Total Killings: 1,050
Custodial / Fake Encounter Killings: 287
Tortured / Critically Injured: 2,660
Arrested: 33,141
Arson (Houses, Shops, etc.): 1,168
Women Widowed: 83
Children Orphaned: 232
Women Gang-Raped / Molested: 139
These figures, repeatedly highlighted by rights advocates, suggest that “security operations” have disproportionately impacted civilians rather than addressing political grievances.
In many parts of Kashmir, daily life unfolds under:
Military checkpoints every few kilometers
Night raids on homes
Internet shutdowns and communication blackouts
Fear of detention for political expression
Journalists, students, activists, and even minors have been detained for social media posts or peaceful protests. Critics argue this represents collective punishment, not security enforcement.
At the heart of the conflict lies an unresolved political promise. The United Nations Security Council resolutions on Kashmir affirm that the people of Jammu and Kashmir should be allowed to decide their future through a free and impartial plebiscite.
Kashmiris argue that:
India’s continued military control violates these resolutions
Constitutional changes made in August 2019 were imposed without local consent
Genuine peace is impossible without addressing the right of self-determination
For many Kashmiris, resistance is not about violence—it is about political voice, dignity, and international law.
Despite repeated reports by international human rights organizations, global response has largely remained muted. Strategic interests, economic ties, and geopolitical alliances often overshadow the humanitarian crisis unfolding in Kashmir.
This silence, activists argue, emboldens further abuses and leaves victims without justice.
True security cannot be built on fear, mass detentions, or the erosion of basic rights. The situation in Indian-administered Kashmir raises urgent questions about the balance between national security and human dignity.
Without:
Accountability for alleged abuses
Repeal or reform of draconian laws
Meaningful political dialogue
Implementation of UN resolutions
the cycle of suffering is likely to continue.
For Kashmiris, the demand is simple yet profound: the right to decide their own future—a right promised but still unfulfilled.
According to the notification, the holiday has been declared to mark Youm-e-Yakjehti-e-Kashmir (Kashmir Solidarity Day), which is observed annually to express unity and support with the people of Indian-occupied Kashmir. The provincial government has directed all concerned departments to fully comply with the holiday order.
The notification further states that special ceremonies, rallies, and public gatherings will be organized at both governmental and public levels. These events aim to highlight solidarity with the Kashmiri people and to raise awareness about their ongoing struggle for self-determination and basic human rights.
Educational institutions, civil society organizations, and public representatives are also expected to participate in these activities, ensuring the message of unity and support is widely conveyed.
Kashmir Solidarity Day is observed every year on 5 February across Pakistan. The day serves as a reminder of Pakistan’s unwavering diplomatic, moral, and political support for the Kashmiri people. It also reinforces the country’s commitment to advocating for a peaceful resolution of the Kashmir issue in accordance with United Nations resolutions.
All Punjab government offices and departments will be closed
Official activities will resume on the next working day
Public participation in solidarity events is encouraged
Traffic and security arrangements may be adjusted for rallies and gatherings
The declaration of a public holiday on 5 February 2026 by the Punjab Government reflects the importance of Kashmir Solidarity Day at the national level. Through official observance and public engagement, the day continues to symbolize unity, awareness, and support for the Kashmiri cause.
When Prime Minister Mian Shehbaz Sharif rose to address the United Nations General Assembly, he carried with him not just the weight of Pakistan’s diplomatic posture, but also the voice of millions of Kashmiris whose suffering echoes across the mountains and valleys. His speech was bold, resolute, and unapologetic — a clarion call to the world: that Kashmir is not a mere “dispute,” but a lived injustice, an open wound demanding international attention.
Here are some of the boldest and most consequential statements from Sharif’s address:
| Topic | What Sharif Said | Why It Resonates |
|---|---|---|
| Unprovoked aggression & self-defense | He accused India of launching unprovoked aggression from the east, violating Pakistan’s territorial integrity, and claimed that Pakistan’s response was within its right of self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter. | It frames Pakistan not as an aggressor but as a defender of its sovereignty and people. |
| Kashmir and the right to self-determination | He reaffirmed Pakistan’s support for Kashmiris, stating: “I stand with them, Pakistan stands with them,” and reiterated that India’s “tyranny in Kashmir will someday come to a halt.” | This echoes the sentiments of many Kashmiris who feel abandoned or voiceless on the global stage. |
| Indus Waters Treaty & "act of war" | Sharif strongly criticized India’s attempt to suspend participation in the Indus Waters Treaty (after a terror strike in Pahalgam), warning that such a unilateral move constitutes an act of war. | Water, rivers, and treaties are lifelines; when those are threatened, it becomes existential for Pakistan and its people. |
| Terrorism and hypocrisy | He condemned terrorism in all its forms, while challenging India’s narrative and asserting that Pakistan has suffered repeatedly from external aggressions masked as “counterterrorism.” | It attempts to reclaim moral high ground, placing the burden of proof on India’s oft-repeated accusations. |
These points, though fiercely contested, reflect a bold diplomatic gambit: Sharif is saying that Pakistan will no longer allow Kashmir to be whispered about behind closed doors. It will be held up, loudly and proudly, in global forums.
For many Kashmiris — whether in Indian-administered Kashmir, Azad Kashmir, or the diaspora — the speech sends a message: You are not forgotten. The world is being asked to bear witness. That symbolic validation is important, especially when human rights violations, curfews, disappearances, or crackdowns are daily realities.
Pakistan, under Sharif’s leadership, is signaling that it intends to be proactive, not reactive. By bringing Kashmir, water treaties, and alleged Indian aggression into the UN spotlight, Islamabad aims to reframe the narrative — from “terrorism exporter” to “defender of oppressed people.”
Within Pakistan, this is a powerful play. It rallies nationalist sentiment, unites public opinion around Kashmir, and positions Sharif as a statesman capable of representing the national will, not just managing domestic affairs.
By asserting Kashmir in the UN forum, Pakistan hopes to draw in neutral or sympathetic actors — from Muslim-majority states to nonaligned nations — to push for fact-finding missions, resolutions, or at least sustained global attention. Sharif’s speech is, in effect, a diplomatic tool to prod the international community into action.
Particularly poignant in Sharif’s speech was his language of solidarity. He did not frame Kashmir as merely a geographical footnote, but as a people — people who deserve dignity, rights, and a say in their destiny. For Kashmiris, this posture is not just welcome, it is essential.
When a Pakistani Prime Minister — addressing the world — states that he "stands with the Kashmiri people," it transforms the issue from regional rivalry to shared moral responsibility. It gives legitimacy to the aspirations of Kashmiris who feel silenced.
But action must follow words: pressure, resolutions, diplomatic engagements, and, above all, ensuring that human rights violations in Kashmir are continuously exposed.
Mian Shehbaz Sharif’s speech at the UN is a powerful step. It refashions Pakistan’s global posture on Kashmir from defensive to assertive. It gives moral voice to Kashmiris. And it tests the international community’s appetite for justice.
Yet, speeches do not change facts on the ground. The real test will be whether Pakistan can convert diplomatic rhetoric into sustained pressure — in the UN, the Security Council, human rights bodies — all while safeguarding peace, avoiding miscalculation, and ensuring that Kashmiris’ dignity, rights, and lives are never again silenced.
August 5, 2019, was the day when the Indian government revoked Article 370, stripping occupied Kashmir of its special status — a move made without the consent of the Kashmiri people. Since then, thousands have been arrested, fundamental rights have been suspended, and a continuous military siege has silenced the valley. Despite all this, the spirit of the Kashmiri people remains unbroken.
The Hurriyat Conference has described August 5 as a "Black Day" and called for unity among Kashmiris to peacefully resist India's occupation. Posters have been displayed across Srinagar and other towns in the valley, calling for:
The reversal of India’s illegal 2019 actions
The release of all political prisoners
A resolution of the Kashmir issue according to UN resolutions
Prime Minister of Pakistan, in his statement, reminded the world that February 5 (Kashmir Solidarity Day) and August 5 (the day of the Indian constitutional betrayal) are both important markers of the international community’s failure to act — and a reminder that Kashmir cannot be made a part of India through force or illegal legislation.
Pakistan continues to stand firmly with the people of Kashmir — diplomatically, morally, and politically — until their legitimate right to self-determination is granted.
Conclusion:
August 5 is not just a date — it is a reminder of injustice, occupation, and the unshakable will of the Kashmiri people. No matter how much oppression is imposed, the dream of Azadi (freedom) remains alive in every heart in Kashmir. The world must listen, and the United Nations must act — because silence is complicity.